GraphQL

With Relay

Using pg_grapqhl with Relay.


pg_graphql implements the GraphQL Global Object Identification Specification (Node interface) and the GraphQL Cursor Connections Specification to be compatible with Relay.

Relay Setup

Pre-requisites

Follow the Relay Installation Guide.

Configuring the Relay Compiler

Modify your relay.config.js file to reflect the following:


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module.exports = {
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// standard relay config options
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src: './src',
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language: 'typescript',
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schema: './data/schema.graphql',
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exclude: ['**/node_modules/**', '**/__mocks__/**', '**/__generated__/**'],
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// pg_graphql specific options
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schemaConfig: {
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nodeInterfaceIdField: 'nodeId',
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nodeInterfaceIdVariableName: 'nodeId',
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},
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customScalars: {
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UUID: 'string',
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Datetime: 'string',
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JSON: 'string',
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BigInt: 'string',
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BigFloat: 'string',
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Opaque: 'any',
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},
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}

  • schemaConfig tells the Relay compiler where to find the nodeId field on the node interface
  • customScalars will improve Relay's type emission

Configuring your Relay Environment

This example uses Supabase for the GraphQL server, but pg_graphql can be used independently.


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import {
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Environment,
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FetchFunction,
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Network,
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RecordSource,
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Store,
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} from 'relay-runtime'
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import supabase, { SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, SUPABASE_URL } from './supabase'
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const fetchQuery: FetchFunction = async (operation, variables) => {
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const {
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data: { session },
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} = await supabase.auth.getSession()
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const response = await fetch(`${SUPABASE_URL}/graphql/v1`, {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: {
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'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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apikey: SUPABASE_ANON_KEY,
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Authorization: `Bearer ${session?.access_token ?? SUPABASE_ANON_KEY}`,
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},
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body: JSON.stringify({
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query: operation.text,
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variables,
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}),
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})
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return await response.json()
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}
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const network = Network.create(fetchQuery)
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const store = new Store(new RecordSource())
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const environment = new Environment({
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network,
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store,
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getDataID: (node) => node.nodeId,
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missingFieldHandlers: [
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{
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handle(field, _record, argValues) {
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if (field.name === 'node' && 'nodeId' in argValues) {
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// If field is node(nodeId: $nodeId), look up the record by the value of $nodeId
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return argValues.nodeId
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}
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return undefined
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},
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kind: 'linked',
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},
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],
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})
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export default environment

  • getDataID is the most important option to add, as it tells Relay how to store data correctly in the cache.
  • missingFieldHandlers is optional in this example but helps with Rendering Partially Cached Data.

Pagination

Say you are working on a Todo app and want to add pagination. You can use @connection and @prependNode to do this.

Fragment passed to usePaginationFragment()


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fragment TodoList_query on Query
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@argumentDefinitions(
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cursor: { type: "Cursor" }
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count: { type: "Int", defaultValue: 20 }
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)
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@refetchable(queryName: "TodoListPaginationQuery") {
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todosCollection(after: $cursor, first: $count)
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@connection(key: "TodoList_query_todosCollection") {
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pageInfo {
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hasNextPage
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endCursor
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}
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edges {
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cursor
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node {
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nodeId
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...TodoItem_todos
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}
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}
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}
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}

Mutation to create a new Todo


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mutation TodoCreateMutation($input: TodosInsertInput!, $connections: [ID!]!) {
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insertIntoTodosCollection(objects: [$input]) {
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affectedCount
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records @prependNode(connections: $connections, edgeTypeName: "TodosEdge") {
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...TodoItem_todos
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}
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}
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}

Code to call the mutation


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import { ConnectionHandler, graphql, useMutation } from 'react-relay'
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// inside a React component
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const [todoCreateMutate, isMutationInFlight] =
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useMutation<TodoCreateMutation>(CreateTodoMutation)
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// inside your create todo function
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const connectionID = ConnectionHandler.getConnectionID(
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'root',
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'TodoList_query_todosCollection'
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)
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todoCreateMutate({
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variables: {
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input: {
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// ...new todo data
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},
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connections: [connectionID],
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},
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})